Geopolitics & World News (Questions 1-12)

1. What significant agreement was advanced or detailed on 17 June 2026 involving the US and Iran?
A) A full NATO expansion treaty
B) Memorandum of Understanding to end the Iran war, extend ceasefire, and reopen Strait of Hormuz
C) A new OPEC oil production cut
D) Joint US-Iran military exercises
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Officials released details of the US-Iran MoU (signed remotely earlier), aiming to end hostilities, with implications for global energy routes and regional stability.

2. Where did PM Narendra Modi hold bilateral talks with US President Donald Trump on 17 June 2026?
A) New Delhi
B) Sidelines of G7 Summit in Evian-les-Bains, France
C) Washington D.C.
D) Islamabad
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Discussions focused on trade deals, energy security, and safety of Indian seafarers amid recent Gulf incidents.

3. What key message did PM Modi convey to G7 leaders regarding global challenges?
A) Need for increased military alliances
B) Focus solely on climate targets
C) World suffers from a “shortage of trust”; call for rebuilding solidarity and partnerships
D) Opposition to Global South initiatives
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Modi emphasized inclusive growth, support for Global South, and proposed initiatives like Global Skills Partnership and IMPACT for connectivity.

Geopolitics & International Relations (Questions 1-8)

1. What major diplomatic development involving the US and Iran was highlighted in headlines around 16 June 2026?
A) A full military alliance
B) A peace deal/framework agreement reducing immediate conflict risks, including references to the Strait of Hormuz
C) Complete withdrawal of all sanctions without conditions
D) Joint military exercises with Israel
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Reports indicated a US-Iran memorandum/peace framework under Trump, aimed at de-escalation, though details remained murky with ongoing concerns over Lebanon and Hormuz shipping.

2. On or around 16 June 2026, Israeli airstrikes were reported in southern Lebanon amid ceasefire concerns. Which group claimed assurances from Iran regarding Israeli withdrawal?
A) Hezbollah
B) Hamas
C) Houthis
D) Al-Qaeda
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Hezbollah stated it received assurances from Iran linking Israeli troop withdrawal from southern Lebanon to negotiations.

3. President Donald Trump arrived in France for the G7 Summit around mid-June 2026. What key bilateral meeting was anticipated?
A) With Russia
B) With Indian PM Narendra Modi (after a gap)
C) With China
D) With North Korea
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Trump was expected to meet PM Modi on the sidelines, focusing on trade and other issues.

Geopolitics & International Relations (Questions 1-12)

Q1. What major development was announced regarding the 2026 Iran War on 15 June 2026?
A) Full surrender of Iranian forces
B) A 60-day ceasefire and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the US and Iran to end hostilities
C) Permanent UN Security Council resolution imposing new sanctions
D) Joint military exercises between Iran and Israel
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Iranian officials and US President Trump confirmed the deal, with signing scheduled for 19 June in Geneva (Pakistan mediating). It includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz and addressing nuclear/sanctions issues. This has implications for global oil markets and India’s energy security.

Q2. Which strategic waterway saw its first known ship passage (Indian tanker Disha by Petronet) following the US-Iran peace announcement?
A) Suez Canal
B) Strait of Malacca
C) Strait of Hormuz
D) Panama Canal
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: The ceasefire is expected to ease the 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis, benefiting global shipping and reducing oil price volatility.

Q3. India lodged a strong protest with the US over an incident involving Indian seafarers during recent Gulf operations. What was the core issue?
A) Visa restrictions on Indian professionals
B) US naval strikes on merchant vessels killing three Indian seafarers
C) Trade tariff hikes on Indian exports
D) Extradition disputes
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Related to attacks on ships like the tanker Settebello amid regional tensions.

Geopolitics & International Relations (Questions 1-12)

Q1. On 14 June 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with French President Emmanuel Macron, inaugurated which event in Nice, France?
A) Indo-French Tech Summit
B) Bharat Innovates 2026
C) G7 Innovation Forum
D) AI Action Summit
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The event brought together Indian deep-tech startups (especially in AI and biotech), venture capital funds, and focused on innovation, trust in technology, and “Design in India, Develop in India.”

Q2. PM Modi’s June 2026 Europe visit (France and Slovakia) primarily focuses on:
A) Defence pacts only
B) Technology, bilateral ties, innovation, and G7 outreach
C) Climate change negotiations exclusively
D) Cultural heritage restoration
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The visit includes bilateral meetings, the Bharat Innovates event, and participation as an outreach partner at the G7 Summit in France.

Q3. Which geopolitical development involving the US, Iran, and Pakistan was highlighted around 14 June 2026?
A) Lifting of US naval blockade on Iran and reopening of Strait of Hormuz under a peace deal
B) New sanctions on Iran
C) Joint military exercises
D) Withdrawal of US forces from the region
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: President Trump announced progress on a deal (with Pakistani PM involvement), aiming to ease tensions and restore shipping.