Geopolitics & World News (Questions 1-10)

Q1. What significant development occurred regarding US-Iran relations on or around 19 June 2026?
A) Full diplomatic normalization
B) Planned talks at Burgenstock Resort cancelled after US VP JD Vance cancelled his trip
C) Iran fully reopened Strait of Hormuz without conditions
D) Joint military exercise announced
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The Swiss foreign ministry confirmed cancellation of US-Iran talks following VP Vance’s decision. This clouded prospects for lasting truce amid ongoing regional tensions.

Q2. Which event marked a potential de-escalation in the 2026 Lebanon war around 19 June 2026?
A) US announcement of Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire agreement
B) Complete Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon
C) Hezbollah capturing key Israeli positions
D) UNSC resolution imposing arms embargo on both sides
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: The US announced that Israel and Hezbollah agreed to a ceasefire, though Israeli airstrikes continued, killing dozens.

Q3. Concerning the 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis, what did Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson state?
A) Iran had permanently closed the strait
B) Iran rejected reports of re-closing the waterway
C) Iran invited international mediation
D) Iran increased oil exports via alternative routes
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Esmail Baghaei rejected reports of re-closure amid confusion in the region.

Geopolitics & World Affairs (Questions 1-12)

1. What was a key provision in the US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding highlighted on June 18, 2026?
A) Permanent closure of Iran’s nuclear program
B) Reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and lifting of US naval blockade
C) Immediate full sanctions removal without conditions
D) Joint military exercises between US and Iran
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The 14-point MOU included reopening the Strait of Hormuz, ceasefire elements, sanctions relief, and 60-day nuclear negotiations. President Trump claimed victory at the G7 Summit, though it faced criticism from Israel.

2. At the G7 Summit in Évian-les-Bains, France (ongoing around mid-June 2026), PM Narendra Modi emphasized India’s stance on:
A) Expanding BRICS exclusively
B) Withdrawing from QUAD
C) Peace, trust, and maritime trade security amid Hormuz disruptions
D) Opposing all sanctions on Russia
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Modi participated in sessions on partnerships and solidarity, highlighting concerns over West Asia conflicts impacting Indian lives and trade.

3. Which country did PM Modi visit (first by an Indian PM since 1993) around the period of G7 engagements, signing multiple MoUs?
A) Canada
B) Slovakia
C) Israel
D) Iran
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Agreements covered labour, defence, digital, and other areas of cooperation.

Geopolitics & World News (Questions 1-12)

1. What significant agreement was advanced or detailed on 17 June 2026 involving the US and Iran?
A) A full NATO expansion treaty
B) Memorandum of Understanding to end the Iran war, extend ceasefire, and reopen Strait of Hormuz
C) A new OPEC oil production cut
D) Joint US-Iran military exercises
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Officials released details of the US-Iran MoU (signed remotely earlier), aiming to end hostilities, with implications for global energy routes and regional stability.

2. Where did PM Narendra Modi hold bilateral talks with US President Donald Trump on 17 June 2026?
A) New Delhi
B) Sidelines of G7 Summit in Evian-les-Bains, France
C) Washington D.C.
D) Islamabad
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Discussions focused on trade deals, energy security, and safety of Indian seafarers amid recent Gulf incidents.

3. What key message did PM Modi convey to G7 leaders regarding global challenges?
A) Need for increased military alliances
B) Focus solely on climate targets
C) World suffers from a “shortage of trust”; call for rebuilding solidarity and partnerships
D) Opposition to Global South initiatives
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Modi emphasized inclusive growth, support for Global South, and proposed initiatives like Global Skills Partnership and IMPACT for connectivity.