Geopolitics & International Relations (Questions 1-8)

Q1. On 31 May 2026, Israeli forces captured which strategic medieval castle in southern Lebanon during a ground offensive in the ongoing 2026 Lebanon war?
A) Sidon Castle
B) Beaufort Castle
C) Tyre Fortress
D) Krak des Chevaliers
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Israeli troops seized the hilltop Beaufort Castle in Nabatieh Governorate despite a temporary ceasefire, marking one of the deepest incursions. This site holds historical and strategic importance.

Q2. What major development was reported regarding US-Iran negotiations amid the 2026 Iran war context on or around 31 May 2026?
A) Complete withdrawal of US forces
B) Iran joined NATO
C) No significant progress on peace deal; Trump offered changes to a memo
D) Full ceasefire signed with immediate effect
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Reports indicated stalled progress, with speculation on deals and Trump sending back a memo with modifications.

Q3. In the context of ongoing Middle East tensions, which country’s forces were accused of a “scorched earth policy” in Lebanon around late May 2026?
A) Syria
B) Israel
C) Iran
D) Turkey
Correct Answer: B.

Geopolitics & World Affairs (10 Questions)

Q1. What did Iranian state media claim on 29 May 2026 regarding a US aircraft?
A) It was involved in a joint exercise
B) It was shot down near Jam, Bushehr province
C) It delivered humanitarian aid
D) It conducted a flyover in Tehran
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Iranian state TV claimed Iran shot down a US aircraft near Jam in Bushehr province amid the 2026 Iran war tensions. The US Central Command denied the claim.

Q2. In the Russo-Ukrainian war context on 29 May 2026, what incident involving a Russian drone occurred in Romania?
A) It was intercepted over Bucharest
B) It was gifted as part of peace talks
C) It entered Romanian airspace and crashed into an apartment building in Galati
D) It successfully targeted a Ukrainian base from Romania
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: A Russian drone violated non-combatant airspace and crashed into a Gala?i apartment building, causing a fire and injuring two people.

Q3. What major order did Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu issue on 29 May 2026 concerning Gaza?
A) Complete withdrawal of forces
B) To seize 70% of the Gaza Strip
C) Humanitarian ceasefire for 30 days
D) Joint patrol with Palestinian authorities
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Netanyahu ordered the Israeli army to seize 70% of the besieged territory, raising fears of worsening humanitarian crisis.

Geopolitics & World Affairs (Questions 1-8)

Q1. On 28 May 2026, what major escalation was reported involving the US and Iran?
A) US diplomatic breakthrough in nuclear talks
B) US strikes on southern Iran targets near Bandar Abbas, with Trump threatening Oman
C) Joint US-Iran naval exercise in the Gulf
D) Iran joining Abraham Accords
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Reports highlighted US military strikes on Iranian targets amid ongoing tensions and diplomatic talks, with Trump issuing strong statements. This reflects volatile Middle East geopolitics relevant for UPSC GS-2.

Q2. What development was noted regarding Israel-Lebanon on 28 May 2026?
A) Ceasefire agreement signed
B) Hezbollah fully disarmed
C) Israel intensified attacks on southern Lebanon and expanded evacuation orders
D) UN peacekeeping force withdrawal
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Escalation in conflict with increased strikes and evacuation orders highlights ongoing regional instability.

Q3. Which external actor was reported training Colombian mercenaries for involvement in Sudan conflict (May 2026 context)?
A) Russia
B) UAE
C) China
D) Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Reports on UAE-linked activities supporting RSF in Sudan underscore proxy dynamics in African conflicts.

Geopolitics & International Relations (Questions 1-10)

Q1. At the 11th Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting held in New Delhi, India and the US signed a bilateral framework on cooperation in which sector?
A) Defence manufacturing
B) Critical minerals and rare earths
C) Space technology
D) Cybersecurity
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The deal aims to diversify supply chains amid concerns over China’s dominance and export controls on strategic metals.

Q2. Which new Hamas military chief was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza on or around 26-27 May 2026?
A) Yahya Sinwar
B) Mohammed Odeh
C) Ismail Haniyeh
D) Khaled Meshaal
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Odeh was the newly appointed Al-Qassam Brigades commander and a key figure linked to the October 7 attacks; this was the second such elimination in about 11 days.

Q3. Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon on 27 May 2026 reportedly killed at least how many people amid ongoing ceasefire tensions?
A) 31
B) 50
C) 55
D) 75
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Strikes targeted areas despite an existing ceasefire, with intensified ground operations reported.